Ivyagezwe vyo gupima no gupima ku bijanye n'umuyagankuba

Ivyuma vyo gupima no gupima ni ibikoresho bihambaye vyo kumenya neza ko ibihimba vy’umuyagankuba bishobora kwizigirwa, n’ingene ibihimba vy’umuyagankuba bikora mu gihe c’ugusubizwa. Igerageza ry’ubuhinga bwo gupima no gusanasana rifasha kumenya ingorane zishobora gushika hakiri kare, kubuza ibikoresho kunanirwa no kugabanya igihe co guhagarara. Ivyo bikoresho birafise akamaro kanini mu bijanye no kwitwararika, mu gupima no gutorera umuti ingorane.

1. Ivyagezwe vy'ubushake n'ivy'ubu:

· Ivy'ubuhinga bwa none:

· Uburebure bw’ibipimo vy’ubuhinga bwa none, umuriro, n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuyagankuba mu mirongo y’amashanyarazi.

· Ni ngombwa cane kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gusuzuma no gutorera umuti ibihimba vy’umuyagankuba kugira ngo ashobore gukora neza.

2. Ivyuma vy'ubushobozi:

· Ibiharuro n'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro:

· Ivyuma vy’ugusesangura ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi birasuzuma uburyo bw’ububasha bw’umuyagankuba mu gupima ibipimo nk’ivy’amajwi, uguhinduka kw’umuriro, n’ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi.

· Bafasha kumenya no gutorera umuti ibibazo bishobora kugira ico bikoze ku kwizigirwa kw’amashanyarazi.

3. Abagumiza mu kanyamuneza:

· Kumenya Ibikorwa vy'Ikarita:

· Abafise amakosa y’amakosa akoreshwa mu kumenya aho amakosa ari mu nsinga ziri munsi y’ubutaka.

· Bafasha kumenya neza aho amakosa y’intsinga ari kugira ngo ashobore gusanura neza n’igihe gitoyi co guhagarara.

4. Ivyagezwe vy'Ugushiramwo:

· Ugukoresha ubuhinga bwo gukoresha ubuhinga bwa none:

· Ivyuma bigerageza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu bipima ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu mu bihimba vy’umuyagankuba. Ivyo bigeragezo bituma uburyo bwo gukingira umuyagankuba bugira ubutungane, bikaba bifasha mu gukingira umuyagankuba n’ugusenyuka kw’amashanyarazi .

5. Ibimenyetso vy'Ivyiyumviro vy'Igice:

· Gukuraho ibibazo vya kera:

· Ivyo bikoresho bimenya biva mu gice c’umubiri bimenyekanisha ibiva mu bice vy’umubiri.

· Gutahura hakiri kare ibiva mu bindi birafasha gukingira ivyuma bizibira ibintu kandi bikamara igihe kirekire c’ibihimba vy’umuyagankuba.

6. Impinduka Zihindura Amategeko ya Ratio:

· Igenzura ry'ibiharuro vy'amagariyamoshi y'abahindura:

· Transformer ihindura ibipimo bisuzuma igipimo c’imirongo y’imirongo y’ibikoresho vy’uguhindura.

· Iki kigeragezo ni ikintu gihambaye cane kugira ngo abahinduzi bashobore gukora ku rugero rw’umuriro rubereye no kumenya ibibazo vyose bijanye n’imirongo y’amashanyarazi.

7. Inkomezi z'Ivyiyumviro:

· Gupima ibikorwa vy'abantu:

· Ivyuma vy’ugusesagura umuyagankuba birasuzuma ingene ivyuma bimenagurika bikora.

· Ivyo bikoresho bigenzura igihe, igikorwa, n’ingene ivyuma bimenagura ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu yishura neza mu gihe c’amakosa.

8. Ivyagezwe vy'Ibumba:

· Igenzura ry'Ibisubizo vy'Ukurinda:

· Ivyiyumviro vy’ugusubiramwo bikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibikorwa vy’ibikoresho vyo gukingira.

· Igerageza ry’ubudasiba rituma ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu yishura neza ibintu bidasanzwe, agatanga uburinzi bwo kwizigirwa ku bijanye n’ivyo bikoresho.

9. Hip -Ivyagezwe vy'Ubwiza (Ivyagezwe vya Hipot):

· Igerageza ry'inguvu z'umuyagankuba:

· High-abagerageza basuzuma inkomezi z’umuyagankuba w’ivyuma vy’ivyuma mu kuyishira ku rugero rwo hejuru-rut - ingufurmal.

· Iki kigeragezo gifasha kumenya intege nke zishobora kubaho mu buryo bwo gukingira.

10. Amategeko y'Ukudahuza:

· Insobanuro y’Ugushinga Ingano:

· Ivyuma bigerageza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu bipima ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’uburyo bwo gutera.

· Gushingira intahe neza ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukingira no gukingira ibikoresho, kandi ivyo bigeragezo bituma uburyo bwo gutanga ishingiro bukora neza.

11. Ibikoresho vy'Ibumba n'Ibikoresho vyo Gushiramwo:

· Ibikoresho vy'umutekano ku bijanye n'ibikorwa vy'agaciro kanini-Igikorwa:

· Ivyo bikoresho vyo gutahura ibintu n’ibikoresho vyo gutera ivyatsi ni ngombwa kugira ngo abakozi bakore n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none. Bifasha kugenzura ko ata n’umuriro uhari no kumenya imigenderanire y’inzira.

12. Ivyagezwe vy'ibateri:

· Gusuzuma Ubuzima bwa Bateri:

· Abagerageza amabateri barasuzuma ubuzima n’ubushobozi bw’amabateri akoreshwa kugira ngo akoreshe ububasha bwo gusubiza inyuma.

· Igerageza ry’ubudasiba rituma amabateri ari ayo kwizigirwa mu gihe c’uguzimangana kw’amashanyarazi.

13. Inyishu z'incuro Incuro:

· Uburebure bw'Igerageza ry'Ivyiyumviro:

· Abasesangura inyishu z’incuro barasuzuma incuro- ibiranga ibihimba vy’umuyagankuba.

· Ni ngirakamaro mu gusuzuma inyifato y’ibikoresho mu bihe bitandukanye vy’incuro.

14. Ibikoresho vyo gupima amavuta:

· Isesengura rya Gas (DGA) n’igerageza ry’uburemere bw’amavuta:

· Ibikoresho vyo kugerageza amavuta birasesangura uburyo bw’amavuta y’ihindura kandi akora isesengura rya gazi ry’amazi (DGA).

· Ivyo bipimo birafasha gusuzuma uko ibintu vyifashe no kumenya ibibazo bishobora gushika.

15. Ikigeragezo c'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro vy'Impinduka :

· Igerageza ry'ubuhinga bwa none mu guhinduranya substation ni intambwe ihambaye yo kumenya neza ko ibikoresho vyizigirwa n'umutekano w'ibikoresho